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Companies Act 2006: In Force

Companies Act 2006: Coming into Force

 

Companies Act 2006: An Overview

 
Introduction to the Companies Act

The huge Companies Act, the longest ever piece of legislation in the UK, with 1300 sections, received Royal Assent on November 8th, 2006.

The Act repeals and either restates or changes about two-thirds of existing company legislation, and adds a lot of new law as well. 1300 sections isn't the end, there are also 16 schedules and much of the detail will be in regulations made during 2007 and 2008. The Act applies throughout the UK but a few provisions apply differently in Northern Ireland and/or Scotland.

 
Viewing the Companies Act

The Companies Act 2006 can be viewed online.

The Companies Act 2006 can also be downloaded as a 2.7MB PDF document.

The Explanatory Notes can be viewed online or downloaded as a 1.5MB PDF document.

 
The Companies Act and the Voluntary and Community Sector

It is still unclear how some of the changes will affect existing companies, and it is too soon to say which resolutions companies will need to pass or which procedural changes they will need to make.

Be wary of some of the summaries of the Act that are available. Some do not distinguish adequately between the requirements for private companies (which the vast majority of the voluntary sector companies are) and public companies. When dealing with private companies, they may not distinguish adequately between companies limited by shares and companies limited by guarantee. And within companies limited by guarantee, they may not distinguish adequately between charitable companies, community interest companies, and companies which are neither charities nor CICs. For example, much is being made of the fact that companies will be able to amend their objects to have unrestricted objects, allowing them to do anything legal. But this provision will not apply to charitable companies, and may not apply to some CICs.

Provisions that are not yet in effect and are likely to affect voluntary sector companies can be found in our other Companies Act pages (see related links) and in the Draft Commencement Order No.3

The information on this site is a very brief, not a comprehensive, summary of the Act but contains the main points that apply to companies limited by guarantee. It does not cover companies limited by shares. Unless indicated otherwise, all of these changes will apply in the same way to charitable companies and CICs as to ordinary companies limited by guarantee.

 

 

 

Many thanks to Sandy Adirondack, Writer of the Legal Update for Voluntary Organisations, Trainer, and Consultant on Governance and Law for the Voluntary Sector.

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